by Lisa Larrabee
Value is relative. Temperature is relative. Color is relative. There is that word relative again! To simplify, all of these qualities are affected by their context. They exist in relationship to their surroundings. When we change the colors or values around a subject, the relationship to the subject also changes. Being aware of the effects colors and values have on each other can help you create color and value relationships with more accuracy. Understanding the relationships can empower you to use your knowledge to enhance a color or create emphasis by using surrounding colors and values with intention.
Relative Value
In this example, the background is a gradient from light to dark. Is the circle also a gradient from dark to light? No, but it can appear that way. The top of the circle appears slightly darker against the light background. The bottom of the circle appears slightly lighter against the dark background.